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Sourdough Starter, Traditional Loaf and Bagels Recipes

Our baking classes are as much about learning to cook as they are a sociable experience. We hope you enjoyed your day and are ready to recreate the bakes at home.

  • Sourdough Pizza
  • Seeded Bagels
  • Traditional Loaf 

Troubleshooting sourdough bread – common problems and solutions

Sourdough baking can sometimes feel tricky, but with the right tips, you can master the craft. Below, we’ve compiled a detailed guide to solving the most common issues bakers face when making sourdough bread.  

  1. Why Is My Sourdough Bread Dense?

Cause: A dense loaf is often the result of under-proofing, weak gluten development, or an inactive starter.

Solution: Make sure your sourdough starter is bubbly and lively before use. Discard ¾ of your starter during feeding to refresh it and use warm water (27°C) to activate the yeast. When mixing your dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C to optimise gluten development and yeast activity.

  1. Why Isn’t My Sourdough Starter Rising?

Cause: A starter that doesn’t rise is usually inactive or kept at too low a temperature.

Solution: Feed your starter consistently and keep it warm (24–27°C). Ensure it’s lively and bubbly before use. When preparing dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C for optimal fermentation.

  1. Why Is My Dough Sticky and Hard to Handle?

Cause: Sticky dough often occurs when too much water is added too quickly, preventing proper gluten development.

Solution: Add water gradually during mixing to allow the gluten to form properly. The dough should feel thick and cohesive at the start to prevent soupy consistency.

  1. Why Is My Sourdough Bread Flat?

Cause: Flat sourdough is usually caused by overproofing or starting with a weak starter. Excessively warm dough can also lead to overproofing.

Solution: Proof your dough for the correct amount of time, avoiding excessive warmth during the process. Use water at 28–29°C when mixing to activate the yeast. If your loaf is heavy, revisit your starter’s health and ensure it’s bubbly and active.

  1. Why Does My Bread Have Large or Uneven Holes?

Cause: Uneven holes can result from improper mixing, over-proofing, or shallow scoring.

Solution: Ensure water and salt are fully incorporated during mixing. Avoid over proofing, which can lead to gas pockets, and make deep, confident scores to guide the rise in the oven.

  1. Why Is My Crust Too Hard or Too Soft?

Cause: Crust issues are often caused by improper steaming or an unsuitable baking environment.

Solution: Bake your bread in a cloche or Dutch oven to retain steam, which helps create a thin, crisp crust. Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to set the crust.

  1. Why Is My Bread Pale in Colour?

Cause: Pale loaves often indicate under-fermentation or insufficient baking temperature.

Solution: Ensure the dough ferments properly and bake at a high temperature (230–250°C) for a rich, golden crust.

  1. Why Does My Bread Taste Bland?

Cause: Bland bread can result from short fermentation or insufficient salt.

Solution: Extend fermentation to enhance flavour and ensure you’re adding enough salt (2% of the total flour weight is standard).

  1. Why Is My Bread Gummy Inside?

Cause: Gummy bread is often caused by underbaking or overly wet dough.

Solution: Bake until the bread’s internal temperature reaches 95–100°C. If the dough feels too wet, reduce hydration slightly.

  1. Why Does My Sourdough Crack Instead of Rising?

Cause: Cracking is often due to poor scoring or insufficient surface tension during shaping.

Solution: Score the dough deeply with confidence to guide its rise. Focus on shaping the dough tightly to create surface tension for even oven spring.

*CREDIT FOR THE ABOVE TO  SOURDOUGH.CO.UK

HOW TO MAKE SOUR-DOUGH STARTER IN THE UK

EQUIPMENT:

  • Strong white bread flour (preferably organic, unbleached)
  • Room-temperature water
  • A large jar or container (about 1 litre)
  • A spoon and a clean tea towel
  • Kitchen scales (recommended for accuracy)

METHOD:

  1. Day 1:
  2. Mix together 50g strong white bread flour and 50ml water in your jar.
  3. Stir well until you have a thick paste.
  4. Scrape down the sides, loosely cover with a tea towel, and leave at room temperature (about 20°C) for 24 hours.
  5. Day 2:
  6. You may see a few bubbles. Discard half the mixture (about 50g).
  7. Add another 50g flour and 50ml water.
  8. Stir and cover as before. Leave for another 24 hours.
  9. Days 3–7:
  10. Continue the process: each day, discard half and feed with 50g flour and 50ml water.
  11. By day 4 or 5, your starter should be getting bubbly and smell pleasantly tangy or yeasty.
  12. In cooler British kitchens, the process may take up to 7 days. If it’s cold, pop your jar in the airing cupboard or near a radiator (not too hot).
  13. Ready to Use:
  14. Your starter is ready when it’s doubled in size 6–8 hours after feeding and is bubbly, with a tangy aroma.
  15. To test, drop a spoonful in water – if it floats, it’s ready to bake with.

 

LOOKING AFTER YOUR STARTER:

  • Feed your starter daily if kept at room temperature, or once a week if kept in the fridge.
  • Always discard a portion before feeding, to prevent overflow and to keep your starter healthy.
  • A dark liquid (called ‘hooch’) on top just means your starter is hungry – pour it off and feed as usual.
  • RULE OF THUMB – Weigh sourdough starter and add exact same amount of flour and water. Example 300g starter add 300g flour & 300g water MIX WELL
  • Remember to always pour a little away of you will have buckets of it!

Sourdough Pizza

Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Italian
Servings: 1 12" pizza

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 125 g Strong white bread flour
  • 25 g Sourdough starter
  • 80 ml Water tepid
  • 3 g Sea salt
  • 1/2 tbsp Olive oil
  • 1 tbsp Semolina Rimacinata for dusting

For the sauce

  • 1 tbsp Tomato puree
  • 100 ml Chopped tomatoes
  • 1/4 tsp Dried oregano
  • 1 g Granulated sugar equals to 1 tsp
  • 1 cloves Garlic minced, optional

For the toppings

  • 80 g Mozzarella torn
  • 1/4 Red onion sliced
  • 5 g Fresh basil 1 tbsp, chopped
  • 1/4 Roasted red pepper from a jar, sliced
  • 40 g Prosciutto or Nduja
  • 20 g Rocket
  • 20 g Parmesan shaved
  • 30 g Olives black or green, halved
  • Sea salt to taste
  • Cracked black pepper to taste

Method

  • Place the strong white bread flour, sourdough, tepid water, sea salt and olive oil into a bowl. Mix until a rough dough forms.
  • Tip onto a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth, elastic and slightly tacky. Cover and leave to prove for 1 hour, or until risen.
  • Meanwhile, make the sauce. Place the tomato puree, chopped tomatoes, oregano, sugar and garlic, if using, into a bowl and mix well.
  • If using vegetables or cured meats with a high water content, cook them briefly in a pan to remove excess moisture.
  • Divide the dough into equal portions and shape into dough balls. Lightly dust the work surface or trays with semolina, then stretch each dough ball into a pizza base.
  • Spoon a thin layer of sauce over each base, leaving a small border around the edge.
  • Add the mozzarella and your chosen toppings. Season with sea salt and cracked black pepper.
  • Bake in a preheated oven at 250°C for 6–8 minutes, until the base is crisp, the crust is risen and lightly charred, and the toppings are cooked through.

Sourdough Crackers

Makes about 8 small crackers
Course: Snack
Cuisine: Global
Servings: 1 Serving

Ingredients

  • 100 g Sourdough starter
  • 30 g Butter melted
  • 60 g Strong white bread flour
  • 3 g Sea salt equals to 1 tsp
  • 2 g Fresh rosemary 1/2 tbsp, chopped, optional
  • 2 g Sesame seeds 1/2 tsp, or any other spices you like, optional

Method

  • Place the sourdough, melted butter, strong white bread flour and sea salt into a bowl. Mix until a firm dough forms.
  • Add the rosemary or spices, if using, and mix until evenly combined.
  • Tip onto a lightly floured work surface and roll out as thinly as possible.
  • Transfer to a parchment-lined tray. Sprinkle with a little extra sea salt and any additional herbs or spices, if using.
  • Cut or score into shards.
  • Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C for 15 minutes, until golden, crisp and evenly coloured.
  • Leave to cool completely before serving.

Traditional Bread Loaf - Basic Dough

Course: Bread
Cuisine: Global
Servings: 1 loaf

Ingredients

  • 500 g Strong white bread flour
  • 10 g Sea salt
  • 10 g Granulated sugar
  • 100 g Butter softened
  • 30 g Fast action dried yeast
  • 250 ml Water warm

Method

  • Place the strong white bread flour, sea salt and sugar into a bowl and mix well.
  • Add the butter and rub into the flour until evenly combined.
  • Make a well in the centre.
  • Place the yeast into a small bowl, add a little of the warm water and mix until dissolved.
  • Pour the yeast mixture into the flour, then gradually add the remaining warm water, mixing until a dough forms.
  • Tip onto a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth, soft and pliable.
  • Return to the bowl, cover and leave to prove for around 20 minutes, or until doubled in size.
  • Tip the dough onto the work surface and gently knock back, without adding extra flour.
  • Shape as desired, place onto trays or into tins, cover and leave to prove again until doubled in size.
  • Bake at 210°C for 10–12 minutes for rolls or smaller shapes, until golden brown and hollow sounding when tapped underneath.
  • For a loaf, bake for 30–40 minutes. After the first 10 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 200°C and continue baking until fully cooked.

Seeded Bagels

This makes about six bagels
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Global
Servings: 1 Serving

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 170 ml Water tepid
  • 5 g Fast action dried yeast
  • 300 g Strong white bread flour
  • 10 g Sea salt
  • 1 tsp Malt extract

For the water bath

  • 2 tbsp Malt extract or brown sugar
  • 5 g Bicarbonate of soda equals to 1 tsp

For finishing

  • 1 Egg beaten
  • 1 tbsp Poppy seeds
  • 1 tbsp Nigella seeds
  • 1 tbsp Sesame seeds
  • 1 tbsp Pumpkin seeds
  • 1 tbsp Sunflower seeds

Method

  • Place the tepid water, yeast and malt extract into a bowl and mix well. Add the strong white bread flour, then sprinkle over the sea salt.
  • Bring the dough together by hand, then tip onto a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  • Return to the bowl, cover and leave to prove for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
  • Divide the dough into 6 equal portions, around 80 g each, and roll into smooth balls. Leave to rest for 5 minutes.
  • Dust your finger with flour, make a hole through the centre of each ball, then gently stretch to form a bagel shape.
  • Place onto a parchment-lined tray lightly dusted with flour. Cover and leave to rest for 25 minutes.
  • Preheat the oven to 180°C fan.
  • For the water bath, fill a pan halfway with water. Add the malt extract, or brown sugar, and bring to the boil. Reduce to a medium heat, then whisk in the bicarbonate of soda.
  • Gently lower the bagels into the water, 2–3 at a time, allowing room to move. Poach for 30 seconds on each side. Remove with a slotted spoon and return to the tray.
  • Brush each bagel with beaten egg, then sprinkle with your chosen seeds.
  • Bake for 18–20 minutes, turning the tray if needed, until golden brown.
  • Remove from the oven, cover with a clean tea towel and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Sourdough Pretzels

This makes about six pretzels
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Global
Servings: 1 Serving

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 50 g Sourdough starter
  • 250 g Strong white bread flour
  • 130 ml Water warm
  • 15 g Granulated sugar
  • 5 g Sea salt

For boiling

  • 2 l Water
  • 60 g Bicarbonate of soda

For finishing

  • 1 Egg
  • 20 ml Water
  • Sea salt to taste
  • Poppy seeds optional
  • Sesame seeds optional
  • Nigella seeds optional

Method

  • Place the sourdough starter, warm water, strong white bread flour, granulated sugar and sea salt into a bowl and mix until a dough forms.
  • Transfer to a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth. The dough will feel firm rather than soft and elastic.
  • Return the dough to the bowl, cover and leave to prove until doubled in size.
  • Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces, around 80 g each. Roll each piece into a ball, then shape into long ropes. Twist into pretzel shapes, or leave as bread sticks.
  • Divide the dough into 6 equal pieces. Roll into balls, then shape into long ropes and twist into pretzel shapes.
  • Place onto lined trays, cover and leave to prove while preparing the water bath.
  • Heat the oven to 200°C.
  • Bring the water to the boil in a pan and carefully whisk in the bicarbonate of soda.
  • Lower the pretzels into the water, 2–3 at a time, and poach for 30 seconds. Remove with a slotted spoon and return to the trays.
  • Beat the egg with the water to make an egg wash, then brush over the pretzels. Sprinkle with sea salt or your chosen seeds.
  • Bake for 20–25 minutes until deep golden brown.
  • Transfer to a wire rack and allow to cool slightly before serving.

Sourdough Flatbread

Demo By Victoria
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Global
Servings: 2 People

Ingredients

  • 200 g Sourdough starter
  • 100 g Strong white bread flour
  • 5 g Sea salt equals to 1 tsp
  • 1 tbsp Olive oil

Method

  • Place the sourdough starter, strong white bread flour, sea salt and olive oil into a bowl. Mix until a soft dough forms.
  • Tip onto a lightly floured work surface and knead briefly until smooth.
  • Divide the dough into equal portions, then roll each piece into a thin round.
  • Heat a pan over a medium-high heat.
  • Cook the flatbreads for 1–2 minutes on each side, until lightly coloured with charred spots and cooked through.
  • Serve warm.

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