Sourdough Starter – Recipes

Our baking classes are as much about learning to cook as they are a sociable experience. We hope you enjoyed your day and are ready to recreate the bakes at home.

You Baked:

  • Sourdough Pizza
  • Seeded Bagels
  • Traditional Loaf 

Troubleshooting sourdough bread – common problems and solutions

Sourdough baking can sometimes feel tricky, but with the right tips, you can master the craft. Below, we’ve compiled a detailed guide to solving the most common issues bakers face when making sourdough bread.  

  1. Why Is My Sourdough Bread Dense?

Cause: A dense loaf is often the result of under-proofing, weak gluten development, or an inactive starter.

Solution: Make sure your sourdough starter is bubbly and lively before use. Discard ¾ of your starter during feeding to refresh it and use warm water (27°C) to activate the yeast. When mixing your dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C to optimise gluten development and yeast activity.

  1. Why Isn’t My Sourdough Starter Rising?

Cause: A starter that doesn’t rise is usually inactive or kept at too low a temperature.

Solution: Feed your starter consistently and keep it warm (24–27°C). Ensure it’s lively and bubbly before use. When preparing dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C for optimal fermentation.

  1. Why Is My Dough Sticky and Hard to Handle?

Cause: Sticky dough often occurs when too much water is added too quickly, preventing proper gluten development.

Solution: Add water gradually during mixing to allow the gluten to form properly. The dough should feel thick and cohesive at the start to prevent soupy consistency.

  1. Why Is My Sourdough Bread Flat?

Cause: Flat sourdough is usually caused by overproofing or starting with a weak starter. Excessively warm dough can also lead to overproofing.

Solution: Proof your dough for the correct amount of time, avoiding excessive warmth during the process. Use water at 28–29°C when mixing to activate the yeast. If your loaf is heavy, revisit your starter’s health and ensure it’s bubbly and active.

  1. Why Does My Bread Have Large or Uneven Holes?

Cause: Uneven holes can result from improper mixing, over-proofing, or shallow scoring.

Solution: Ensure water and salt are fully incorporated during mixing. Avoid over proofing, which can lead to gas pockets, and make deep, confident scores to guide the rise in the oven.

  1. Why Is My Crust Too Hard or Too Soft?

Cause: Crust issues are often caused by improper steaming or an unsuitable baking environment.

Solution: Bake your bread in a cloche or Dutch oven to retain steam, which helps create a thin, crisp crust. Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to set the crust.

  1. Why Is My Bread Pale in Colour?

Cause: Pale loaves often indicate under-fermentation or insufficient baking temperature.

Solution: Ensure the dough ferments properly and bake at a high temperature (230–250°C) for a rich, golden crust.

  1. Why Does My Bread Taste Bland?

Cause: Bland bread can result from short fermentation or insufficient salt.

Solution: Extend fermentation to enhance flavour and ensure you’re adding enough salt (2% of the total flour weight is standard).

  1. Why Is My Bread Gummy Inside?

Cause: Gummy bread is often caused by underbaking or overly wet dough.

Solution: Bake until the bread’s internal temperature reaches 95–100°C. If the dough feels too wet, reduce hydration slightly.

  1. Why Does My Sourdough Crack Instead of Rising?

Cause: Cracking is often due to poor scoring or insufficient surface tension during shaping.

Solution: Score the dough deeply with confidence to guide its rise. Focus on shaping the dough tightly to create surface tension for even oven spring.

*CREDIT FOR THE ABOVE TO  SOURDOUGH.CO.UK

HOW TO MAKE SOUR-DOUGH STARTER IN THE UK

EQUIPMENT:

  • Strong white bread flour (preferably organic, unbleached)
  • Room-temperature water
  • A large jar or container (about 1 litre)
  • A spoon and a clean tea towel
  • Kitchen scales (recommended for accuracy)

METHOD:

  1. Day 1:
  2. Mix together 50g strong white bread flour and 50ml water in your jar.
  3. Stir well until you have a thick paste.
  4. Scrape down the sides, loosely cover with a tea towel, and leave at room temperature (about 20°C) for 24 hours.
  5. Day 2:
  6. You may see a few bubbles. Discard half the mixture (about 50g).
  7. Add another 50g flour and 50ml water.
  8. Stir and cover as before. Leave for another 24 hours.
  9. Days 3–7:
  10. Continue the process: each day, discard half and feed with 50g flour and 50ml water.
  11. By day 4 or 5, your starter should be getting bubbly and smell pleasantly tangy or yeasty.
  12. In cooler British kitchens, the process may take up to 7 days. If it’s cold, pop your jar in the airing cupboard or near a radiator (not too hot).
  13. Ready to Use:
  14. Your starter is ready when it’s doubled in size 6–8 hours after feeding and is bubbly, with a tangy aroma.
  15. To test, drop a spoonful in water – if it floats, it’s ready to bake with.

 

LOOKING AFTER YOUR STARTER:

  • Feed your starter daily if kept at room temperature, or once a week if kept in the fridge.
  • Always discard a portion before feeding, to prevent overflow and to keep your starter healthy.
  • A dark liquid (called ‘hooch’) on top just means your starter is hungry – pour it off and feed as usual.
  • RULE OF THUMB – Weigh sourdough starter and add exact same amount of flour and water. Example 300g starter add 300g flour & 300g water MIX WELL
  • Remember to always pour a little away of you will have buckets of it!

Sourdough Pizza

Ingredients:

  • 500g White Bread Flour
  • 100g Sour-Dough Starter
  • 325ml Tepid Water
  • 10g Salt
  • 2 tbsp Olive Oil
  • Polenta / Course Semolina

Method:

  1. Mix all ingredients and knead well
  2. Let rise for 1 hour
  3. Divide into balls and shape into Pizza Shapes
  4. Sprinkle Polenta or Semolina onto baking tray place Pizza base on top / add base & toppings

Pizza Base Sauce

Ingredients:

  • 4tbsp Tomato Puree
  • Small Can Chopped Tomatoes
  • 1 Tsp Oregano
  • Pinch Of Sugar (Tomato bases can taste bitter)
  • Garlic Puree or Chopped Garlic (Optional)

Method:

  1. Combine Tomatoes / puree / garlic / sugar /Oregano – pizza base sauce
  2. Spoon pizza sauce on top of pizza base – be careful on the edges as the tomato base can burn
  3. Bake in oven 250`c – 6-8 mins

For Toppings you could use:

  • Grated Cheese / Mozzarella
  • Basil / Oregano
  • Peppers / Onions
  • Tomatoes / Olives / Mushrooms
  • Selected Salami / Bacon

The choice is yours to make – remember to pan fry any toppings to remove the water content.

Seeded Bagels

Ingredients:

  • 170g slightly tepid water
  • 5g fast action yeast
  • 300g strong bread flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp malt extract
  • 1 tbsp malt extract or 2 tbsp brown sugar
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • Egg for egg wash
  • Poppy/ Nigella/Sesame/Pumpkin/Sunflower seeds

Method:

  1. Mix the water, yeast and malt together in a bowl, tip in the flour then sprinkle over the salt. Using your hand bring the dough together, transfer to the work surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth.
  2. Cover the bowl tightly with cling film or place in a plastic bag tent, leave to prove until doubled in size, around 1 hour.
  3. Remove the dough and divide equally into 6 (80g balls), roll each ball into ball, let the dough relax then using a floured finger, make a hole in the centre.
  4. Place the bagels onto a lightly floured parchment lined baking tray, cover in tented plastic or oiled cling film and leave to rest for 25 minutes.
  5. Meanwhile prepare the water bath and preheat oven to 180°C fan.

 

  1. Water bath: Fill a large, wide pot half full of water. Whisk in the malt or sugar, bring the water to a boil, then reduce heat to a medium heat, add in the bicarbonate of soda.
  2. Gently drop the bagels in, 2-3 at a time, making sure they have enough room to float around. Poach the bagels for around 30 seconds on each side. Remove and place back on the baking tray.
  3. Brush egg wash on the top and around the sides of each bagel, sprinkle with the seeds.  Bake for 18-20 minutes, rotating the pan if needed.
  4. Remove from the oven, cover with a clean tea towel and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Sourdough Flatbread

Ingredients:

  • 200g Active Sourdough Starter
  • 100g Bread Flour
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 1 tbsp Olive Oil

Method:

  1. Mix all ingredients together into a soft dough
  2. Roll into thin rounds and cook in a hot frying pan 1 -2 mins each side

Sourdough Crackers

Ingredients:

  • 200g sourdough starter
  • 60g Butter melted
  • 120g Bread Flour
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • Herbs or spices (optional)

Method:

  1. Mix all ingredients into a dough
  2. Roll out thinly
  3. Sprinkle with salt / spices / rosemary – cut into shards
  4. Bake 180`c for 15 mins until golden and crisp

Sourdough Pretzels/Bread Sticks

Ingredients:

  • 100g Sourdough Starter 
  • 500 g Bread Flour
  • 260 g Water Warm
  • 30 g Sugar
  • 10 g Salt
  • 1 Egg plus 20g of water for egg wash

For Boiling:

  • 2 Litres Water
  • 60 g Bicarbonate of Soda Baking Soda

Method:

  1. Add sourdough starter, water, flour, sugar and salt – bring together to form a dough.
  2. Knead the dough for around 10 minutes until it is smooth.
  3. This is a stiff dough so it won’t be super elastic, however it should be smooth and not sticky.
  4. When the dough is sufficiently kneaded, allow it to rise or ferment.
  5. Once the dough has risen, shape the pretzels.
  6. Divide the dough into 12 pieces weighing 80g each. Shape each piece of dough into a small ball and then roll out into a long, thin strip.
  7. Place the shaped pretzels onto a lined baking sheet, cover with a dish towel and set aside to prove.
  8. Bring a pot of water with 60g of baking soda added to the boil and preheat your oven to 200C/392F.
  9. When the water is boiling, carefully place 3-4 pretzels into the boiling water for around 30 seconds each. They should float to the surface.
  10. Carefully remove the pretzels from the boiling water using a slotted spoon.
  11. Place pretzels onto a lined baking tray.
  12. Brush on the egg wash and sprinkle with salt or seeds as desired.
  13. Bake the pretzels for around 20 – 25 minutes at 200C/392F until golden brown.
  14. Allow them to cool before you enjoy them!

Basic Bread dough

Ingredients:

  • 500g strong flour
  • Pinch of salt / sugar
  • 100g fat / butter / shortening
  • 30g fresh yeast or 15g dried yeast
  • ¼ litre warm water

Method:

  1. Mix flour & salt together
  2. Rub fat into flour
  3. Make a “well shape” in the centre of the flour
  4. Add small amount of water to yeast, mix well
  5. Pour yeast mix into flour, combine
  6. Add rest of water and knead well, until smooth and pliable
  7. Cover with a cloth and leave to double in size – prove (approx 20mins)
  8. Gently knead (knock back) do not use flour
  9. Shape into desired shapes
  10. Prove until doubled in size
  11. Bake for approx 10 / 12 min depending on size until golden 210`c
  12. Bread shapes should sound hollow when tapped

*if making a bread loaf it usually takes approx 30/40 min – reduce oven temp to 200`c after 10 mins

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