Sourdough Starter, Traditional Loaf and Bagels Recipes
Our baking classes are as much about learning to cook as they are a sociable experience. We hope you enjoyed your day and are ready to recreate the bakes at home.
- Sourdough Pizza
- Seeded Bagels
- Traditional LoafÂ
Troubleshooting sourdough bread – common problems and solutions
Sourdough baking can sometimes feel tricky, but with the right tips, you can master the craft. Below, we’ve compiled a detailed guide to solving the most common issues bakers face when making sourdough bread. Â
- Why Is My Sourdough Bread Dense?
Cause:Â A dense loaf is often the result of under-proofing, weak gluten development, or an inactive starter.
Solution: Make sure your sourdough starter is bubbly and lively before use. Discard ¾ of your starter during feeding to refresh it and use warm water (27°C) to activate the yeast. When mixing your dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C to optimise gluten development and yeast activity.
- Why Isn’t My Sourdough Starter Rising?
Cause: A starter that doesn’t rise is usually inactive or kept at too low a temperature.
Solution: Feed your starter consistently and keep it warm (24–27°C). Ensure it’s lively and bubbly before use. When preparing dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C for optimal fermentation.
- Why Is My Dough Sticky and Hard to Handle?
Cause:Â Sticky dough often occurs when too much water is added too quickly, preventing proper gluten development.
Solution:Â Add water gradually during mixing to allow the gluten to form properly. The dough should feel thick and cohesive at the start to prevent soupy consistency.
- Why Is My Sourdough Bread Flat?
Cause:Â Flat sourdough is usually caused by overproofing or starting with a weak starter. Excessively warm dough can also lead to overproofing.
Solution: Proof your dough for the correct amount of time, avoiding excessive warmth during the process. Use water at 28–29°C when mixing to activate the yeast. If your loaf is heavy, revisit your starter’s health and ensure it’s bubbly and active.
- Why Does My Bread Have Large or Uneven Holes?
Cause:Â Uneven holes can result from improper mixing, over-proofing, or shallow scoring.
Solution:Â Ensure water and salt are fully incorporated during mixing. Avoid over proofing, which can lead to gas pockets, and make deep, confident scores to guide the rise in the oven.
- Why Is My Crust Too Hard or Too Soft?
Cause:Â Crust issues are often caused by improper steaming or an unsuitable baking environment.
Solution:Â Bake your bread in a cloche or Dutch oven to retain steam, which helps create a thin, crisp crust. Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to set the crust.
- Why Is My Bread Pale in Colour?
Cause:Â Pale loaves often indicate under-fermentation or insufficient baking temperature.
Solution: Ensure the dough ferments properly and bake at a high temperature (230–250°C) for a rich, golden crust.
- Why Does My Bread Taste Bland?
Cause:Â Bland bread can result from short fermentation or insufficient salt.
Solution: Extend fermentation to enhance flavour and ensure you’re adding enough salt (2% of the total flour weight is standard).
- Why Is My Bread Gummy Inside?
Cause:Â Gummy bread is often caused by underbaking or overly wet dough.
Solution: Bake until the bread’s internal temperature reaches 95–100°C. If the dough feels too wet, reduce hydration slightly.
- Why Does My Sourdough Crack Instead of Rising?
Cause:Â Cracking is often due to poor scoring or insufficient surface tension during shaping.
Solution:Â Score the dough deeply with confidence to guide its rise. Focus on shaping the dough tightly to create surface tension for even oven spring.
*CREDIT FOR THE ABOVE TOÂ SOURDOUGH.CO.UK
HOW TO MAKE SOUR-DOUGH STARTER IN THE UK
EQUIPMENT:
- Strong white bread flour (preferably organic, unbleached)
- Room-temperature water
- A large jar or container (about 1 litre)
- A spoon and a clean tea towel
- Kitchen scales (recommended for accuracy)
METHOD:
- Day 1:
- Mix together 50g strong white bread flour and 50ml water in your jar.
- Stir well until you have a thick paste.
- Scrape down the sides, loosely cover with a tea towel, and leave at room temperature (about 20°C) for 24 hours.
- Day 2:
- You may see a few bubbles. Discard half the mixture (about 50g).
- Add another 50g flour and 50ml water.
- Stir and cover as before. Leave for another 24 hours.
- Days 3–7:
- Continue the process: each day, discard half and feed with 50g flour and 50ml water.
- By day 4 or 5, your starter should be getting bubbly and smell pleasantly tangy or yeasty.
- In cooler British kitchens, the process may take up to 7 days. If it’s cold, pop your jar in the airing cupboard or near a radiator (not too hot).
- Ready to Use:
- Your starter is ready when it’s doubled in size 6–8 hours after feeding and is bubbly, with a tangy aroma.
- To test, drop a spoonful in water – if it floats, it’s ready to bake with.
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LOOKING AFTER YOUR STARTER:
- Feed your starter daily if kept at room temperature, or once a week if kept in the fridge.
- Always discard a portion before feeding, to prevent overflow and to keep your starter healthy.
- A dark liquid (called ‘hooch’) on top just means your starter is hungry – pour it off and feed as usual.
- RULE OF THUMB – Weigh sourdough starter and add exact same amount of flour and water. Example 300g starter add 300g flour & 300g water MIX WELL
- Remember to always pour a little away of you will have buckets of it!
Sourdough Pizza
Ingredients
For the dough
- 125 g Strong white bread flour
- 25 g Sourdough starter
- 80 ml Water tepid
- 3 g Sea salt
- 1/2 tbsp Olive oil
- 1 tbsp Semolina Rimacinata for dusting
For the sauce
- 1 tbsp Tomato puree
- 100 ml Chopped tomatoes
- 1/4 tsp Dried oregano
- 1 g Granulated sugar equals to 1 tsp
- 1 cloves Garlic minced, optional
For the toppings
- 80 g Mozzarella torn
- 1/4 Red onion sliced
- 5 g Fresh basil 1 tbsp, chopped
- 1/4 Roasted red pepper from a jar, sliced
- 40 g Prosciutto or Nduja
- 20 g Rocket
- 20 g Parmesan shaved
- 30 g Olives black or green, halved
- Sea salt to taste
- Cracked black pepper to taste
Method
- Place the strong white bread flour, sourdough, tepid water, sea salt and olive oil into a bowl. Mix until a rough dough forms.
- Tip onto a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth, elastic and slightly tacky. Cover and leave to prove for 1 hour, or until risen.
- Meanwhile, make the sauce. Place the tomato puree, chopped tomatoes, oregano, sugar and garlic, if using, into a bowl and mix well.
- If using vegetables or cured meats with a high water content, cook them briefly in a pan to remove excess moisture.
- Divide the dough into equal portions and shape into dough balls. Lightly dust the work surface or trays with semolina, then stretch each dough ball into a pizza base.
- Spoon a thin layer of sauce over each base, leaving a small border around the edge.
- Add the mozzarella and your chosen toppings. Season with sea salt and cracked black pepper.
- Bake in a preheated oven at 250°C for 6–8 minutes, until the base is crisp, the crust is risen and lightly charred, and the toppings are cooked through.
Sourdough Crackers
Ingredients
- 100 g Sourdough starter
- 30 g Butter melted
- 60 g Strong white bread flour
- 3 g Sea salt equals to 1 tsp
- 2 g Fresh rosemary 1/2 tbsp, chopped, optional
- 2 g Sesame seeds 1/2 tsp, or any other spices you like, optional
Method
- Place the sourdough, melted butter, strong white bread flour and sea salt into a bowl. Mix until a firm dough forms.
- Add the rosemary or spices, if using, and mix until evenly combined.
- Tip onto a lightly floured work surface and roll out as thinly as possible.
- Transfer to a parchment-lined tray. Sprinkle with a little extra sea salt and any additional herbs or spices, if using.
- Cut or score into shards.
- Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C for 15 minutes, until golden, crisp and evenly coloured.
- Leave to cool completely before serving.
Traditional Bread Loaf - Basic Dough
Ingredients
- 500 g Strong white bread flour
- 10 g Sea salt
- 10 g Granulated sugar
- 100 g Butter softened
- 30 g Fast action dried yeast
- 250 ml Water warm
Method
- Place the strong white bread flour, sea salt and sugar into a bowl and mix well.
- Add the butter and rub into the flour until evenly combined.
- Make a well in the centre.
- Place the yeast into a small bowl, add a little of the warm water and mix until dissolved.
- Pour the yeast mixture into the flour, then gradually add the remaining warm water, mixing until a dough forms.
- Tip onto a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth, soft and pliable.
- Return to the bowl, cover and leave to prove for around 20 minutes, or until doubled in size.
- Tip the dough onto the work surface and gently knock back, without adding extra flour.
- Shape as desired, place onto trays or into tins, cover and leave to prove again until doubled in size.
- Bake at 210°C for 10–12 minutes for rolls or smaller shapes, until golden brown and hollow sounding when tapped underneath.
- For a loaf, bake for 30–40 minutes. After the first 10 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 200°C and continue baking until fully cooked.
Seeded Bagels
Ingredients
For the dough
- 170 ml Water tepid
- 5 g Fast action dried yeast
- 300 g Strong white bread flour
- 10 g Sea salt
- 1 tsp Malt extract
For the water bath
- 2 tbsp Malt extract or brown sugar
- 5 g Bicarbonate of soda equals to 1 tsp
For finishing
- 1 Egg beaten
- 1 tbsp Poppy seeds
- 1 tbsp Nigella seeds
- 1 tbsp Sesame seeds
- 1 tbsp Pumpkin seeds
- 1 tbsp Sunflower seeds
Method
- Place the tepid water, yeast and malt extract into a bowl and mix well. Add the strong white bread flour, then sprinkle over the sea salt.
- Bring the dough together by hand, then tip onto a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Return to the bowl, cover and leave to prove for 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
- Divide the dough into 6 equal portions, around 80 g each, and roll into smooth balls. Leave to rest for 5 minutes.
- Dust your finger with flour, make a hole through the centre of each ball, then gently stretch to form a bagel shape.
- Place onto a parchment-lined tray lightly dusted with flour. Cover and leave to rest for 25 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 180°C fan.
- For the water bath, fill a pan halfway with water. Add the malt extract, or brown sugar, and bring to the boil. Reduce to a medium heat, then whisk in the bicarbonate of soda.
- Gently lower the bagels into the water, 2–3 at a time, allowing room to move. Poach for 30 seconds on each side. Remove with a slotted spoon and return to the tray.
- Brush each bagel with beaten egg, then sprinkle with your chosen seeds.
- Bake for 18–20 minutes, turning the tray if needed, until golden brown.
- Remove from the oven, cover with a clean tea towel and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Sourdough Pretzels
Ingredients
For the dough
- 50 g Sourdough starter
- 250 g Strong white bread flour
- 130 ml Water warm
- 15 g Granulated sugar
- 5 g Sea salt
For boiling
- 2 l Water
- 60 g Bicarbonate of soda
For finishing
- 1 Egg
- 20 ml Water
- Sea salt to taste
- Poppy seeds optional
- Sesame seeds optional
- Nigella seeds optional
Method
- Place the sourdough starter, warm water, strong white bread flour, granulated sugar and sea salt into a bowl and mix until a dough forms.
- Transfer to a work surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth. The dough will feel firm rather than soft and elastic.
- Return the dough to the bowl, cover and leave to prove until doubled in size.
- Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces, around 80 g each. Roll each piece into a ball, then shape into long ropes. Twist into pretzel shapes, or leave as bread sticks.
- Divide the dough into 6 equal pieces. Roll into balls, then shape into long ropes and twist into pretzel shapes.
- Place onto lined trays, cover and leave to prove while preparing the water bath.
- Heat the oven to 200°C.
- Bring the water to the boil in a pan and carefully whisk in the bicarbonate of soda.
- Lower the pretzels into the water, 2–3 at a time, and poach for 30 seconds. Remove with a slotted spoon and return to the trays.
- Beat the egg with the water to make an egg wash, then brush over the pretzels. Sprinkle with sea salt or your chosen seeds.
- Bake for 20–25 minutes until deep golden brown.
- Transfer to a wire rack and allow to cool slightly before serving.
Sourdough Flatbread
Ingredients
- 200 g Sourdough starter
- 100 g Strong white bread flour
- 5 g Sea salt equals to 1 tsp
- 1 tbsp Olive oil
Method
- Place the sourdough starter, strong white bread flour, sea salt and olive oil into a bowl. Mix until a soft dough forms.
- Tip onto a lightly floured work surface and knead briefly until smooth.
- Divide the dough into equal portions, then roll each piece into a thin round.
- Heat a pan over a medium-high heat.
- Cook the flatbreads for 1–2 minutes on each side, until lightly coloured with charred spots and cooked through.
- Serve warm.
We hope you enjoyed the class!
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