Sourdough Starter – Recipes
Our baking classes are as much about learning to cook as they are a sociable experience. We hope you enjoyed your day and are ready to recreate the bakes at home.
You Baked:
- Sourdough Pizza
- Seeded Bagels
- Traditional Loaf
Troubleshooting sourdough bread – common problems and solutions
Sourdough baking can sometimes feel tricky, but with the right tips, you can master the craft. Below, we’ve compiled a detailed guide to solving the most common issues bakers face when making sourdough bread.
- Why Is My Sourdough Bread Dense?
Cause: A dense loaf is often the result of under-proofing, weak gluten development, or an inactive starter.
Solution: Make sure your sourdough starter is bubbly and lively before use. Discard ¾ of your starter during feeding to refresh it and use warm water (27°C) to activate the yeast. When mixing your dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C to optimise gluten development and yeast activity.
- Why Isn’t My Sourdough Starter Rising?
Cause: A starter that doesn’t rise is usually inactive or kept at too low a temperature.
Solution: Feed your starter consistently and keep it warm (24–27°C). Ensure it’s lively and bubbly before use. When preparing dough, aim for a Desired Dough Temperature (DDT) of 27°C for optimal fermentation.
- Why Is My Dough Sticky and Hard to Handle?
Cause: Sticky dough often occurs when too much water is added too quickly, preventing proper gluten development.
Solution: Add water gradually during mixing to allow the gluten to form properly. The dough should feel thick and cohesive at the start to prevent soupy consistency.
- Why Is My Sourdough Bread Flat?
Cause: Flat sourdough is usually caused by overproofing or starting with a weak starter. Excessively warm dough can also lead to overproofing.
Solution: Proof your dough for the correct amount of time, avoiding excessive warmth during the process. Use water at 28–29°C when mixing to activate the yeast. If your loaf is heavy, revisit your starter’s health and ensure it’s bubbly and active.
- Why Does My Bread Have Large or Uneven Holes?
Cause: Uneven holes can result from improper mixing, over-proofing, or shallow scoring.
Solution: Ensure water and salt are fully incorporated during mixing. Avoid over proofing, which can lead to gas pockets, and make deep, confident scores to guide the rise in the oven.
- Why Is My Crust Too Hard or Too Soft?
Cause: Crust issues are often caused by improper steaming or an unsuitable baking environment.
Solution: Bake your bread in a cloche or Dutch oven to retain steam, which helps create a thin, crisp crust. Allow the bread to cool completely before slicing to set the crust.
- Why Is My Bread Pale in Colour?
Cause: Pale loaves often indicate under-fermentation or insufficient baking temperature.
Solution: Ensure the dough ferments properly and bake at a high temperature (230–250°C) for a rich, golden crust.
- Why Does My Bread Taste Bland?
Cause: Bland bread can result from short fermentation or insufficient salt.
Solution: Extend fermentation to enhance flavour and ensure you’re adding enough salt (2% of the total flour weight is standard).
- Why Is My Bread Gummy Inside?
Cause: Gummy bread is often caused by underbaking or overly wet dough.
Solution: Bake until the bread’s internal temperature reaches 95–100°C. If the dough feels too wet, reduce hydration slightly.
- Why Does My Sourdough Crack Instead of Rising?
Cause: Cracking is often due to poor scoring or insufficient surface tension during shaping.
Solution: Score the dough deeply with confidence to guide its rise. Focus on shaping the dough tightly to create surface tension for even oven spring.
*CREDIT FOR THE ABOVE TO SOURDOUGH.CO.UK
HOW TO MAKE SOUR-DOUGH STARTER IN THE UK
EQUIPMENT:
- Strong white bread flour (preferably organic, unbleached)
- Room-temperature water
- A large jar or container (about 1 litre)
- A spoon and a clean tea towel
- Kitchen scales (recommended for accuracy)
METHOD:
- Day 1:
- Mix together 50g strong white bread flour and 50ml water in your jar.
- Stir well until you have a thick paste.
- Scrape down the sides, loosely cover with a tea towel, and leave at room temperature (about 20°C) for 24 hours.
- Day 2:
- You may see a few bubbles. Discard half the mixture (about 50g).
- Add another 50g flour and 50ml water.
- Stir and cover as before. Leave for another 24 hours.
- Days 3–7:
- Continue the process: each day, discard half and feed with 50g flour and 50ml water.
- By day 4 or 5, your starter should be getting bubbly and smell pleasantly tangy or yeasty.
- In cooler British kitchens, the process may take up to 7 days. If it’s cold, pop your jar in the airing cupboard or near a radiator (not too hot).
- Ready to Use:
- Your starter is ready when it’s doubled in size 6–8 hours after feeding and is bubbly, with a tangy aroma.
- To test, drop a spoonful in water – if it floats, it’s ready to bake with.
LOOKING AFTER YOUR STARTER:
- Feed your starter daily if kept at room temperature, or once a week if kept in the fridge.
- Always discard a portion before feeding, to prevent overflow and to keep your starter healthy.
- A dark liquid (called ‘hooch’) on top just means your starter is hungry – pour it off and feed as usual.
- RULE OF THUMB – Weigh sourdough starter and add exact same amount of flour and water. Example 300g starter add 300g flour & 300g water MIX WELL
- Remember to always pour a little away of you will have buckets of it!
Sourdough Pizza
Ingredients:
- 500g White Bread Flour
- 100g Sour-Dough Starter
- 325ml Tepid Water
- 10g Salt
- 2 tbsp Olive Oil
- Polenta / Course Semolina
Method:
- Mix all ingredients and knead well
- Let rise for 1 hour
- Divide into balls and shape into Pizza Shapes
- Sprinkle Polenta or Semolina onto baking tray place Pizza base on top / add base & toppings
Pizza Base Sauce
Ingredients:
- 4tbsp Tomato Puree
- Small Can Chopped Tomatoes
- 1 Tsp Oregano
- Pinch Of Sugar (Tomato bases can taste bitter)
- Garlic Puree or Chopped Garlic (Optional)
Method:
- Combine Tomatoes / puree / garlic / sugar /Oregano – pizza base sauce
- Spoon pizza sauce on top of pizza base – be careful on the edges as the tomato base can burn
- Bake in oven 250`c – 6-8 mins
For Toppings you could use:
- Grated Cheese / Mozzarella
- Basil / Oregano
- Peppers / Onions
- Tomatoes / Olives / Mushrooms
- Selected Salami / Bacon
The choice is yours to make – remember to pan fry any toppings to remove the water content.
Seeded Bagels
Ingredients:
- 170g slightly tepid water
- 5g fast action yeast
- 300g strong bread flour
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp malt extract
- 1 tbsp malt extract or 2 tbsp brown sugar
- 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
- Egg for egg wash
- Poppy/ Nigella/Sesame/Pumpkin/Sunflower seeds
Method:
- Mix the water, yeast and malt together in a bowl, tip in the flour then sprinkle over the salt. Using your hand bring the dough together, transfer to the work surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth.
- Cover the bowl tightly with cling film or place in a plastic bag tent, leave to prove until doubled in size, around 1 hour.
- Remove the dough and divide equally into 6 (80g balls), roll each ball into ball, let the dough relax then using a floured finger, make a hole in the centre.
- Place the bagels onto a lightly floured parchment lined baking tray, cover in tented plastic or oiled cling film and leave to rest for 25 minutes.
- Meanwhile prepare the water bath and preheat oven to 180°C fan.
- Water bath: Fill a large, wide pot half full of water. Whisk in the malt or sugar, bring the water to a boil, then reduce heat to a medium heat, add in the bicarbonate of soda.
- Gently drop the bagels in, 2-3 at a time, making sure they have enough room to float around. Poach the bagels for around 30 seconds on each side. Remove and place back on the baking tray.
- Brush egg wash on the top and around the sides of each bagel, sprinkle with the seeds. Bake for 18-20 minutes, rotating the pan if needed.
- Remove from the oven, cover with a clean tea towel and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Sourdough Flatbread
Ingredients:
- 200g Active Sourdough Starter
- 100g Bread Flour
- 1 tsp Salt
- 1 tbsp Olive Oil
Method:
- Mix all ingredients together into a soft dough
- Roll into thin rounds and cook in a hot frying pan 1 -2 mins each side
Sourdough Crackers
Ingredients:
- 200g sourdough starter
- 60g Butter melted
- 120g Bread Flour
- 1 tsp Salt
- Herbs or spices (optional)
Method:
- Mix all ingredients into a dough
- Roll out thinly
- Sprinkle with salt / spices / rosemary – cut into shards
- Bake 180`c for 15 mins until golden and crisp
Sourdough Pretzels/Bread Sticks
Ingredients:
- 100g Sourdough Starter
- 500 g Bread Flour
- 260 g Water Warm
- 30 g Sugar
- 10 g Salt
- 1 Egg plus 20g of water for egg wash
For Boiling:
- 2 Litres Water
- 60 g Bicarbonate of Soda Baking Soda
Method:
- Add sourdough starter, water, flour, sugar and salt – bring together to form a dough.
- Knead the dough for around 10 minutes until it is smooth.
- This is a stiff dough so it won’t be super elastic, however it should be smooth and not sticky.
- When the dough is sufficiently kneaded, allow it to rise or ferment.
- Once the dough has risen, shape the pretzels.
- Divide the dough into 12 pieces weighing 80g each. Shape each piece of dough into a small ball and then roll out into a long, thin strip.
- Place the shaped pretzels onto a lined baking sheet, cover with a dish towel and set aside to prove.
- Bring a pot of water with 60g of baking soda added to the boil and preheat your oven to 200C/392F.
- When the water is boiling, carefully place 3-4 pretzels into the boiling water for around 30 seconds each. They should float to the surface.
- Carefully remove the pretzels from the boiling water using a slotted spoon.
- Place pretzels onto a lined baking tray.
- Brush on the egg wash and sprinkle with salt or seeds as desired.
- Bake the pretzels for around 20 – 25 minutes at 200C/392F until golden brown.
- Allow them to cool before you enjoy them!
Basic Bread dough
Ingredients:
- 500g strong flour
- Pinch of salt / sugar
- 100g fat / butter / shortening
- 30g fresh yeast or 15g dried yeast
- ¼ litre warm water
Method:
- Mix flour & salt together
- Rub fat into flour
- Make a “well shape” in the centre of the flour
- Add small amount of water to yeast, mix well
- Pour yeast mix into flour, combine
- Add rest of water and knead well, until smooth and pliable
- Cover with a cloth and leave to double in size – prove (approx 20mins)
- Gently knead (knock back) do not use flour
- Shape into desired shapes
- Prove until doubled in size
- Bake for approx 10 / 12 min depending on size until golden 210`c
- Bread shapes should sound hollow when tapped
*if making a bread loaf it usually takes approx 30/40 min – reduce oven temp to 200`c after 10 mins
We hope you enjoyed the class!
If you have any feedback about the class or questions for chef get in touch. Email: lovetocook@foodsorcery.co.uk
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